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    News

    Sizing up the Apron from 303 English Cottage Kitchen

    February 03, 2024

    We have been excited to get our 303 English Cottage Kitchen sewing pattern back out into the world!  It is such a great pattern with so much to make inside of it, and so much information and sewing inspiration.  It is certainly beloved for the pinafore apron that can be made for girls (sizes 2-10) or for women.  The size range for the women's apron is somewhat limited, so we wanted to include a tutorial on sizing this pattern up. 

    In general aprons are very adjustable.  They don't close in the back so you have usually have ample room for different sized bodies.  The pinafore version of this apron does close in the back with buttons.  So if you are making the pinafore, in particular, you will want to make sure the waist fits your body.  The other parts of the apron that might need adjustment are the skirt and the bib.  By design, the bib is fairly small, so a larger bust might want a little more coverage.  However, it is up to you!  The final adjustment that might need to be made would be for the straps.  If you have large shoulders or back, you may want to make the straps a little longer.  

    This blog post will show you how to make all these adjustments.  Plus, we have a video that shows how to make the adjustments on the pattern as well!

    Waistband

    The waistband is sized by waist size.  You can choose the size closest to your waist measurement.  There is about 1.75" (4.4cm) of ease at the waist, however if you are going to have a closed back apron/pinafore, you will take up about at least 1" (2.5cm) of this ease with a button and overlap. So keep that in mind.

    Each size up for the waistband adds 1/2" (12.5mm) to each end of the waistband.  So if you want to make a waistband for a 31" waist, you would add 1/2" (12.5mm) to each end of the waistband.  If you want a waistband for 32" waist, add 1" (2.5cm) to each end of the waistband, and continue that pattern for each size up you want to go.

    waistband end of tissue with a clear ruler
    You can see there is a 1/2" (12.5mm) between each waistband size.

    waistband end of tissue with a clear ruler and a hand drawing a line from the ruler with a pencil

    waistband end of tissue with extra lines drawn at the end
    Mark 1/2" increments for each size up you want to make the waistband larger.

    waistband end of tissue with pencil lines drawn on to make larger
    Be sure to do this to both sides of the waistband!

    Apron Skirt

    You may or may not need to adjust the apron skirt.  The top of the skirt is gathered into the waistband, so especially if you are making an open-back apron, you may be able to just cut the largest size skirt for women and be done.  But, if you want it to button in the back (like a pinafore), you may want a little extra room.  The largest size of skirt finishes at about 53" (135cm) at the hip, but you will loose an inch or so if you are adding buttons to the back.  So if you want to add more room in the skirt, you can just add to the folded edge of the Front and Back of the apron skirt and even amount.  

    For any Skirt and Waistband adjustments, be sure to gather the skirt evenly into the waistband.  You may need to adjust the marks on the waistband for the sides seams (or ignore them) and just make your skirt gathers evenly all the way around the waistband.  

    Skirt tissue for apron on a green mat

    Apron Bib

    The apron bib is fairly narrow, but also fairly tall.  You probably won't need to make adjustments for height on the bib, but if you do, you can draw a lengthen/shorten line above the notch on the bib and lengthen it as needed.  Be sure to adjust the star notch on the straps (or ignore it) when you got to put the strap on the bib if you adjust for height.

    To make the bib wider, you can add to the center at the fold.  Add the extra width you need, and be sure to remember that whatever you add there will double.  So if you add an extra inch to the center fold line, you are adding 2" to the width of the bib.

    Apron bib tissue

    Apron bib tissue with clear ruler and a pencil drawing a line
    Here I am adding a 1/2" (12.5mm) to the center of the bib pattern piece. This will add 1" (2.5cm) to the center of the bib and to the width of the whole piece.

    The bib is gathered at its bottom and top.  To add a little extra width, you can also not gather it as much as indicated by the notches on the waistband (and by the bib stay, but we'll get to that in a minute).  Again, either ignore the notches on the waistband or adjust them to the width you desire.  However, do line up the center of the bib (notch 6) with the center notch on the waistband so everything comes out evenly.

    If you are making the bib wider (or just not gathering it in as much), you will also need to adjust the Bib Stay.  This is a small rectangle of fabric that goes over the gathers at the top of the bib to create a ruffle at the top of the bib.  

    The Bib Stay is a simple rectangle.  You can add 1/4" (6mm) to each side for each size up you want to go.  OR, add the extra length you need to get the size you desire.  

    Pattern tissue for the bib stay with pencil markings
    Here I used my ruler to add 1/4" (6mm) to one end of the Bib Stay to make it a size larger.  You can add as much as you need to get the width you want for this.

    Pattern tissue for the bib stay with pencil markings
    Be sure to add the same amount to the other side of the bib stay as well!

    Straps

    Your straps may or may not need to be adjusted, but if you have large shoulders or back, you may want to add some length to them.  The longest straps are 33" (84cm) and cross in the back. There is a little extra length built into them so you already have some adjustment room.  But, you can easily add length to the front and back of the strap.  Again, use your ruler to add the same size increment to create larger sizes for the straps. Do this to the front and back of the straps.

     Tissue for strap front with pencil markings
    Back of the strap with markings for adding larger sizes (just as the waistband).  

    Tissue for strap with length added to it.
    Front of the strap with length added for larger sizes.  Be sure to add to both sizes.

    Another thing to note about the straps, is that adding length to the straps will make the notches on the bib and strap not match.  You can adjust your notch on the strap by the same amount you added to the strap front, or just match the pieces together and ignore the notches.  

    If you lengthened the straps, you may or may not need to adjust the Strap Ruffle.  If you didn't add much length to the straps, you may not need to adjust the ruffle since it is gathered and will easily gather into the strap.  If you don't adjust the ruffle and you added a lot of length to the strap, your ruffle just may not be quite a full as normal. However, if you want to, you can adjust the ruffle by adding length to the ends or at the shoulder.  Just extend the ends by the amount you want to add.  But if you want to add more than a 1/2" (12.5mm), you can add to the shoulder.  Just cut the pattern piece at the shoulder line and spread apart the pattern by the same amount that you increased the straps (or as much as you want to add), then tape a piece of paper in place to keep the new length.  This will also keep the ruffle very full.

     Pattern tissue for strap ends on a green map
    Ends of strap ruffle.  You can add a bit to these ends to make the ruffle longer. 
    Or . . .

    Tissue of strap ruffle at shoulder.
    Add length to the Strap Ruffle at this shoulder line.  Spread the tissue apart here to add length.

    You can always add extra buttons to the strap ends with a few inches between them so that you have an adjustable apron for different sizes.  You can do this with both straps (instead of sewing one side to the skirt waist).

    I hope this tutorial helps you to adjust the sizing of this apron.  If you have questions, let us know at info@folkwear.com.  Or drop a question in the comments below!

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    303 Biscuit Cozy Sew Along

    February 01, 2024

    by Esi Hutchinson

    Are you tired of your biscuits getting cold too quickly? There is a way to keep them warm and toasty for longer. Well, Folkwear has a solution to your biscuit woes: the biscuit cozy! From the 303 English Cottage Kitchen which has many kitchen accessories, this is my personal favorite. I love making sweet potato biscuits, and now that I can make a biscuit cozy (which I didn't know even existed), my biscuits can sit in the most darling looking cozy to keep them nice and warm when I take them to a potluck or to a breakfast table.

    This project is also a good way to use scraps.  However you should use sturdy fabric such as canvas or twill, and one that is easy to wash. If you don't have fabric that's sturdy on its own you can use interfacing as I will show you below.

    I used interfacing for each layer because I wanted to use a linen we had and it was not very sturdy.  So, I cut two fabric pieces instead of one for each layer as well, because I didn't want the interfacing to show on the wrong side.  If you are using sturdy fabric and don't need interfacing, be sure to know that the wrong side of the fabric will show in this biscuit cozy.

    Using the bottom scalloped layer pattern piece for the biscuit cozy and cutting it out of a beige linen fabric.

    Cutting one interfacing piece.

    Using the bottom scalloped layer pattern piece for the biscuit cozy and cutting it out of interfacing in white on a green cutting mat.

    I applied the interfacing to the wrong side of one piece for the bottom.

    Interfacing on the back of the scalloped bottom layer

    Right sides together, I sewed the two pieces together for the bottom layer of the cozy, using a 1/8" (3mm) seam allowance.  I also left enough room open to turn the piece right side out.  Once turned right side out, I slipstitched the opening closed.  This was now my bottom layer.

    Pinned bottom scalloped layer pattern piece for the biscuit cozy right sides together on a green cutting mat.

    If you are not using interfacing as I am, fold under to the inside 1/8" (3mm) and topstitch close to the edge all around the piece.  As the instructions indicate, you can use store bought lace or hand tatted lace (instructions for this are included in the pattern)

    Hand in the opening of the bottom layer scalloped piece on a green cutting mat.

     

    Do the same for the rest of the layers.

    All three layers bottom layer made from beige linen, middle pentagon shaped layer made from light blue linen and top pentagon shaped layer made from light beige linen cotton blend fabric. on a green cutting mat.

     

    Next I sewed on the ribbons. As instructed, I cut ribbon (or twill tape) into three lengths: one 9 in. (23cm) and two 18 in. (46cm).

    I pinned the shorter ribbon on one of the stitching lines for ties on the TOP LAYER and stitched along both long edges of ribbon.

    I sewed the longer ribbon along two opposite stitching lines for the ties, pleating it at the center. Then I stitched the remaining long ribbon along the last stitching lines for the ribbon, covering the ribbon edges at the center.  

    Pinned three beige ribbons on the top layer of biscuit cozy pattern in the shape of a pentagon cut out of a beige linen on a green cutting mat.

    Then, I stitched the wrong the side of MIDDLE LAYER to right side of BOTTOM LAYER from the center to each corner of the Middle Layer, matching stitching lines at the center.

    Stitched wrong the side of MIDDLE LAYER pentagon in light blue linen fabric to right side of BOTTOM LAYER scalloped piece in a dark beige linen fabric from center to corner of MIDDLE LAYER, matching Stitching Lines on a green cutting mat.

     

    Next I pinned the wrong side of the TOP LAYER to right side of the MIDDLE LAYER only. DO NOT catch in Bottom Layer.  I stitched along the stitching lines from small dots to the corners of the Top Layer. This part was a little tricky.  If you can't make it to the dot of the stitch line that's okay, just get as close as you can.

    Pinned wrong side of the TOP LAYER pentagon in light beige with the ribbons already sewn on to right side of the MIDDLE LAYER pentagon in light blue only. DO NOT catch in BOTTOM LAYER and stitch along the stitching lines from small dots to corners of TOP LAYER. On a green cutting mat.

     

    Look how cute!!! I love it, all I need are some biscuits!

    To use your Biscuit Cozy, tie two opposite ribbons in a bow, then tie the remaining three ribbons into another bow. Cozy is now ready to fill with 10-12 biscuits.

     

    Say goodbye to cold biscuits! I'm sure there are other ways to keep your biscuit warm, but this has been the best looking so far in my opinion. The next time you bake a batch of biscuits, don't let them go cold, give them the warmth and comfort they deserve with a beautiful biscuit cozy.

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    Stenciling for 303 English Cottage Kitchen

    January 29, 2024

    by Esi Hutchinson

    We have just reprinted the 303 English Cottage Kitchen pattern again after many years of being out of print.  And what I especially enjoy about this pattern is the authentic detailing, which gives tips and how-to's, on stenciling, quilting, embroidery, and how to make your own tatted lace. On the whole this pattern is perfect for tabletop accessories, napkins, placemats, tablecloths and more that just brighten your experience when eating your favorite meals and having a cozy time at home.

    Are you looking for a fun and creative way to add a personal touch to your home decor?  This blog post will focus on making a stencil out of the floral designs given in this pattern. You can add them to your linens, to your furniture, to your clothes! This post is helpful to refer to in addition to the pattern instructions on stencils.

    The earliest evidence of stenciling can be traced back to ancient Egypt, where stencils were used to decorate the walls of tombs and temples. Stenciling techniques were also widely used in ancient China and Japan to create intricate designs on fabrics and ceramics. Its a great way to duplicate designs you want to use more than once. 

    You will need: Stencil paper, or something sturdy like carboard or cardstock , fabric paint, blade knife, and a cutting mat.

    Before you begin stenciling, make sure your surface is clean and free of any dust or debris. You may want to use painter's tape to secure the stencil in place or you can use fabric weights.

    Cutting the Stencil

    I printed out the stencil and cut out the design. I then taped the design down on to the stencil paper and started cutting the design out. 

    Make sure your blade is sharp and go slow, try to cut as clean as possible.

    Floral design cut out of white paper and taped to a grey sheet of plastic stencil paper. On a green cutting mat.
    Floral design cut out of white paper and taped to a grey sheet of plastic stencil paper with pieces cut out of the stencil paper. On a green cutting mat, with a exacto knife on the right.

     

    I cleaned up the edges of the stencil.

    A floral design cut out of grey stencil paper on a green cutting mat.
    Painting with the Stencil
    Make sure to press down on the stencil as you're painting to make sure the paint doesn't go beyond lines of the stencil design. I used pattern weights to keep the stencil materials from moving and to keep it flat to the fabric.

    Floral stencil is on beige linen fabric with fabric weights on the stencil to hold it down. the top of the floral design is painted pink using the stencil.

    Floral stencil is on beige linen fabric with fabric weights on the stencil to hold it down. the top of the floral design is painted pink, the middle of the flower is painted yellow and the two leaves are painted green, using the stencil.

    Finished!  I used one of the designs from the 303 English Cottage Kitchen and painted it on the center of a placemat from the pattern.  You can make up your own stencil to use as embellishments for other projects as well. This design is quite charming, who doesn't like flowers?!

    Grey linen placemat with a flower stencil in the center

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    (Re)Introducing the 303 English Cottage Kitchen pattern

    January 25, 2024 2 Comments on (Re)Introducing the 303 English Cottage Kitchen pattern

    by Molly Hamilton

    We are very excited to bring this special pattern back into print!  The 303 English Cottage Kitchen is a treasury of sewing patterns for lovely kitchen items that will make any kitchen feel like a sweet and cozy place to cook and eat and visit.  This pattern has been out of print for many years, but was the very first Folkwear pattern I ever owned.  It appealed to my sense of creating a home wherever I was.  I could imagine making tea and scones, and sitting in a chair by a table with my tea pot covered by a tea cozy and set on a placemat.  There would be a vase of peonies and a sweet little tea towel too. Ideally, I would have all this set in a garden or maybe a cozy kitchen overlooking a garden.  But it was also perfect for whatever apartment or room I was temporarily renting - to give me that feeling of an idyllic, romantic cottage.  Sometimes that is the power of sewing patterns - to help you envision a look, a life, you want.  Or to just give your imagination some fun exercise.

    We have brought this pattern back as a paper pattern for those who prefer a physical pattern and a PDF version for those eager to sew it as soon as possible.  The PDF pattern has copy shop versions (A0 and 36").  There is a print at home file (with all the page numbers noted for printing the different items - so you don't have to print it all to get just the placemat, for instance).  The A0 and print at home versions are layered for printing the kitchen items or the apron (and apron is layered by size).  And for the first time, we have a projector file as well!  Sewing instructions and detailing are also included, of course!

    We loved this pattern so much that we even have a few items from this pattern that we have released as free patterns over the years, but 303 English Cottage Kitchen as a whole is exceptional.  Not only do you get sewing patterns for a tea cozy, egg cozy, placemats, napkins, oven mitts, tablecloth, and an apron, but you also get all the instructions for adding designs to these items.  The pattern provides 8 pages of instructions on stenciling, quilting, and embroidery as well as several interchangeable designs for flowers to stencil, quilt, or embroider onto the kitchen items.  Or make up your own designs, and using the instructions provided, add them to the things you make!  Plus there are instructions for tatting your own lace!  It's not that hard.  On a side note, my great grandmother (born in 1898) told me many years ago that tatting lace was her favorite handwork.  After seeing this pattern, I can understand why.  I thought it was impossible until I read through the instructions here.

    floral stencil on a green ruler board
    Stencil design for 303 English Cottage Kitchen. We will have some tutorials soon about using this pattern.

    Stenciling information is given for application to a floorcloth, as well as instructions for how to make a floorcloth. Floorcloths were used in the 1700s and 1800s to protect floors (and rugs) and to insulate rooms, but they were also decorative and often covered in stencil or painted designs.  

    pen and ink illustration of a woman wearing a ruffled apron bringing scones to the a table with a teapot with cozy and a little girl sitting wearing an apron and napkin in her lap.

    key to illustration with pattern names

    I don't know what my favorite item in this pattern is, but I do love napkins.  And they are a great way to use smaller sections of fabric.  They also make wonderful gifts.  I really enjoy the biscuit cozy as well.  It is so cute and makes presenting biscuits (or scones or cookies) memorable.  

    Biscuit cozy holding english muffins on a blue and white checked tablecloth with tea cup and spoon in background.

    Many of these patterns are perfect for using smaller sections and scraps of fabric.  And, they make wonderful gifts. 

    I also find the apron to be romantic!  The words Apron and Pinafore are often used interchangeably in this pattern, but I generally call the garment an apron.  However, it can be a pinafore, especially if made for girls.  The pattern is sized for women (SM-LG) and girls (2-10).  We will have some tutorials for sizing the adult apron up very soon.  The Pinafore apron pattern can be made so that the skirt buttons in the back and the bib straps are buttoned in the back.  And, it can also be made like an apron, with the waistband ending in a large sash which is tied in the back (and apron is open in the back). 

    Woman standing outside with hand on her hip, holding a basket of eggs, and wearing a blue and cream apron with ruffled straps. 

    All this to say, we are thrilled to be re-releasing this pattern and re-introducing it to you!  If you have any questions about this pattern, let us know!  We are glad to talk more about it, and we hope you enjoy it as much as we do!

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    My Grey Ultrasuede Version of the Cowgirl Skirt

    January 24, 2024 6 Comments on My Grey Ultrasuede Version of the Cowgirl Skirt

    by Molly Hamilton

    When we picked the 243 Rodeo Cowgirl Skirt sewing pattern to feature this month, we got excited about the possibilities.  All the different yokes, hem treatments, fabrics, embellishments to choose from!  It was almost overwhelming.  We had a great time making a Pinterest board of inspiration, and narrowed down some possibilities in this blog post.  Esi made a beautiful skirt with some lovely floral silk and Western flair hem applique.  

    I went a slightly different direction with my skirt.  There was a version I saw where the almost one-toned leather skirt laced on the side and had a slightly darker very small yoke.  I remembered I had a nice length of grey Ultrasuede that I thought would make a great Western-style skirt.  I loved the way the fabric moved and the texture it had.  I decided to make View B of the pattern.  View B has a skirt that is cut a little bit shorter and has a flounce sewn to the bottom of the skirt.  The flounce was a good fit for this fabric because of how well it moves.  And I wanted it to lace with long laces on the side.

    My Modifications

    The Ultrasuede had a little bit of stretch to it, so I decided to cut a size smaller than I normally would.  I fall between the Small and Medium in Folkwear's grade rule, so I decided to cut a Small for this pattern. I really didn't want a skirt that ended up being too big because of the stretch. The front and back skirt facings help stabilize any stretch also.

    I also moved the back plackets to the left side of the skirt.  These plackets are for the laced closing, but I wanted mine to be on the side.  This meant that I treated the left side of the skirt as if it were the back in the instructions for the placket and laces.  I sewed the back up with one seam instead of putting in any closures.  I was a little worried that having the placket and lace on the left side of the skirt would interfere with the pockets, but it really did not. I just had to be careful of not catching the pocket/front yoke in the stitching when I stitched down the plackets.  Of course, you can make this skirt with a zip closure (as Esi did and shows you how in her post).  

    Grey Ultrasuede fabric with placket on the left side of the skirt.
    Here you can see the placket I sewed onto the skirt on the left side of the front (it will be on the wearer's left, but here it is on the right side of the skirt piece).  

    close up of the lacing on the side of the grey skirt.

    For the front yoke pockets, I wanted my yoke to be one smooth arch, instead of scalloped as the pattern shows.  I traced the pattern, used a curved ruler to make a new cutting line, and then had a new pattern piece to use.

    Original front pocket yoke with scalloped edges traced on paper held down with weights.
    Original front pocket yoke with scalloped edges traced on paper.

     Using a hip curve on traced yoke to change the lines of a curve on a pattern piece.
    Here you can see where I connect the two peaks of the scallop with the curved ruler.

    Pattern piece traced on paper with new line drawn for yoke edge.
    You can see the new line drawn with the hip curve ruler. This will be my new pattern piece.

    I topstitched all the seams.  On the side seams, I pressed the seams to one side and stitched (like a faux flat felled seam), and for the center seams at front and back, I pressed the seams open and topstitched on each side of the seam.  I pressed the seams toward the skirt at the flounces and topstitched there.  I trimmed the seam allowances for all seams.  Since this fabric is a little thicker than a similar cotton or silk, I wanted to reduce bulk where I could.  I also used a longer stitch length than normal when topstitching.

    Close up of top stitched seams on grey skirt
    Close up of the topstitching at center front and at the flounces.

    For the ties, or laces, I used long strips of fabric left over from cutting out my pattern.  I used the lengthwise stretch (or "grainline) since it felt the most stable when pulled. If you are making this skirt with laces, I think a soft leather would be amazing, but you can also use twill tape (which comes in many colors) or make your own bias tape.  I think bias would work better than a straight grain woven fabric to give some flow to the ties and string.  

    I did not hem this skirt! The Ultrasuede does not ravel at all, not does it roll.  So I just trimmed it up to be completely even, using a curved ruler where I needed to.  

    Sewing Tips for this Pattern

    First, a very important tip for View B that I would use next time for sure, would be to label your flounce pieces clearly. Label front and right and wrong side of fabric as well as center fronts and backs.  I had to rip out nearly all of my flounces because I put them in backwards on each piece!  That was a huge pain.  The flounces have notches that indicate front and back and side.  There is one notch for center front, two notches for sides, and 3 notches for center back.  But if your fabric is the same on each side (as mine was), it is easy to switch them around.  I would even caution that you should label your skirt front and back fabric pieces also.  They look very similar and it is easy to confuse them.

    The yokes call for a lining in this pattern.  You can make and attach them, as Esi did, by folding in a hem and stitching down, but for the front pocket yoke, a fabric lining is best. You can use the same fabric you are using for the skirt or yoke, but if it is a thick fabric, it is not ideal and will add quite a bit more bulk at the seams.  I used a Bemberg silk to line my pocket yoke and it worked really well and hardly added any bulk at all.

    Also, when placing the yokes on this pattern (or even the hem applique), I would baste them by hand (or maybe by machine) to get them to lay even and flat when you are working.  For this yoke, you can stitch from the center to the edge for each side.  This technique is the best way to do the yoke.  You could also use the sticky seam tape at the seams of the yoke and appliques so they don't shift while you are stitching.

    Finally, I hand sewed my eyelet holes for the laces.  At first I thought I would put in grommets, but I decided to try hand stitching the eyelets.  I cut the holes in the fabric with a grommet punch tool which was by far easier than trying to cut with scissors or even making a hole with an awl.  I needed the holes to be big enough to easily sew a blanket stitch around the edge.  I also needed to get through several layers of fabric.  The punch in the grommet tool was perfect.  I punched where I'd marked the lace holes (from the pattern) and I used a tiny pair of scissors to trim any bit of the hole that did not get cut completely.

     blue handled grommet insert tool
    The tool I used to cut the holes for the laces.

    Close up of the hand sewn lace holes on a grey skirt.
    Close up of the hand finished lace holes.  This fabric is forgiving and my stitching is not nearly perfect, but you can't really see it!

    I really like this skirt! It came out very much as I imagined.  I loved finding a great pattern for this fabric.  And I am glad to have another winter skirt!  Here I am wearing it with my version of the 212 Five Frontier Shirts - and you can see the details of how I made this shirt here.

     Woman standing outside wearing a grey skirt and white button down shirt with black boots.  Her hands are in her pockets.

    Woman standing outside wearing a grey skirt and white button down shirt with black boots - side view.  Her hands are in her pockets.

    243 Rodeo Cowgirl Skirt

     

     

     

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    My floral version of the 243 Rodeo Cowgirl Skirt

    January 14, 2024 4 Comments on My floral version of the 243 Rodeo Cowgirl Skirt

    by Esi Hutchinson

    I've been wanting to make this 243 Rodeo Cowgirl Skirt for some time now, so when Molly and I decided to get this pattern ready for re-print I was personally thrilled, however it  took me a while to pick out fabric for this project. Molly and I joyfully looked through Pinterest to find some inspiration and there were some amazing options one could do with the shape of the yokes, contrasting fabrics, embroidery, bead and sequins applique, so much to choose from. Check out the inspiration post for 243 Rodeo Cowgirl Skirt here.

    I decided to go with this floral silk cotton blend fabric we still have in stock. It is a deadstock Dolce & Gabbana fabric and it is lightweight and stunning!  It is not super slick like a charmeuse - it is a bit more like a crepe.  If working with silk or silk-like fabrics I recommend looking at this blog post Cynthia Anderson wrote on tips for sewing tricky fabrics.

    I always think it is a good idea to use French seams when applicable with delicate fabrics. I used French seams for all the seams in this skirt, except when attaching the top yoke and bottom hem flounce.  Here is another blog post you can refer to for how to make French seams. 

    Another small change I made to the pattern (though it is suggested in the pattern) was to sew in a zipper instead of lacing the back closed.  I will show you how I did that below.

    This pattern is very straightforward and not difficult at all.  The hardest part for me was picking my fabric and deciding how I was going to change the yoke and hem appliques, or if I was going to use contrasting fabric.  I'm still wondering if I should change it! 

    I decided to make up my own yoke by using the shaped yoke piece H and simplifying the yoke with a large scallop. I eliminated the pockets because I felt like the fabric was too delicate for something to be tugging at it from the inside.

    I followed the instructions when applying the yoke and used the same fabric for the yoke lining.  The yoke is not part of the construction of the skirt, but an overlay on top of it.  For my skirt, since I didn't use a contrasting fabric, so gives a slight texture to the skirt as well as a little more body at the top of the skirt.

    Traced out yoke in a large half scallop on a green cutting mat.

    I made a yoke for the front and back of the skirt. For the yoke going on the back skirt pieces I left the back yoke open for the zipper and just basted the yoke's raw edges to each of their back pieces.

    beige and brown floral silk fabric in a shape of a mermaid fin on a white background.

    You can barely see the yoke, but since I wanted a little more weight and structure to the skirt on top especially if I used a heavier fabric of the bottom for the hem applique.

    beige and brown floral fabric yoke topstitched on the top front skirt, on a green cutting mat.
    back of yoke topstitched on a green cutting mat.

     

    For the zipper you will need about an 8" (20.3cm) zipper, you can purchase a longer one if you'd like. If your zipper is longer then you need make a couple large zig-zag stitches over the zipper where your would like it to end. After you've sewn in the zipper your can cut off the excess. 

    close up of large brown zig-zag stitches on a brown zipper to make a zipper stop.

    I used a French seam when sewing the backs together to the large dot where the Back Placket would have gone if I was using the lacings.

    left above 8 inches not sewn for the back of the beige and brown floral silk skirt.

    I used a serger to finish the raw edges of the rest of the seam. Then  basted the seam together using a 1/2"/13mm seam allowance.

    serged leftover raw edges using white thread.

    I placed the center of the zipper teeth on the seam line, I think its helpful to baste the zipper in place before sewing it on. Then I turned to the right side of the skirt and stitched about 1/4 (6mm) away from the seam line on each side and squared off at the bottom right before the zipper stop. 

    hand basted brown zipper on the center back of beige and brown floral silk fabric.

    To finish I folded under on the back waist facings 1/2" (13mm) and slipstitched the facing to the zipper like so. 

    folded under half a inch on back waist facing and slipstitched to brown zipper, on a green cutting mat.

     

    I wanted to give my skirt a western look by using the bottom hem applique that is provided in the pattern. I found a large scrap of light weight brown twill, heavier then the silk of course, but it worked fine. 

    I didn't use lining for this applique; I just folded under 1/2" (13mm) on all the top edges of the hem applique, clipping at the curves to allow them to turn easily.  Then I topstitched it to the skirt hem as instructed in the pattern. 

    brown twill arrow head hem flounce with half a inch folded on all raw edges on a grey background.

    Here is how it turned out. I really do love the look, it fits the western style I was going for.  I just don't know if it is an everyday skirt for me, which I would like it to be. Maybe over time I will decide it suits my style.  I could also take off the hem applique if I wanted to, or shorten the skirt.  Lots of ideas and options!

    I am wearing the skirt here with our 210 Armistice Blouse, and it really does make a pretty outfit!

    African American Woman wearing a silk floral beige and brown rodeo cowgirl skirt with brown arrowhead hem flounce, wearing brown cowgirl boots and 210 armistice blouse, looking down. She is standing in front of a light grey blue wall outside.
    Woman walking in a brown floral skirt with a cream blouse and cowboy boots.

    Woman twirling in a brown western skirt and cream blouse with cowboy boots on

     Woman standing outside by a grey wall wearing a brown western skirt and cream long sleeve blouse.

     

     

     

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    Cowgirl Skirt Inspiration

    January 09, 2024 3 Comments on Cowgirl Skirt Inspiration

    When we were thinking about bringing 243 Rodeo Cowgirl Skirt back into print, we looked at western and vintage western skirts on Pinterest to get some inspiration.  We quickly had several styles we loved and ideas for what we wanted to make for ourselves.  Esi will show you the silk floral skirt she made (and its variations), and I was inspired to make a simple grey Ultrasuede with a flounce for my version.  

    But, there are so many great ideas for western skirts, and this pattern really does provide a fantastic foundation for all of these.  The yoke appliques are amazing and so versatile.  Add fringe or lace, make with the ties or with a zipper, use various fabrics - there are so many options!

    FRINGE

    Make your own with leather or suede, or add some your purchase.  Fringe is quintessential western wear and looks amazing on this skirt. Our pattern even teaches you how to make your own fringe.  Or see how to make and apply it here. 

    brown suede cowgirl skirt with fringeThis suede leather skirt has fringe just coming from the bottom hem, and has a small embroidery design above it.  Pinterest link.

    purple cowgirl outfit with white applique and fringe.
    This cute outfit features the fringe hanging from the hem applique (similar to our pattern).  There is also piping used in the waist yoke applique (also similar to our pattern).  If you want a shirt or jacket to complete your outfit like this one, check out 212 Five Frontier Shirts and 242 Rodeo Cowgirl Jacket. Pinterest link.

    cowgirl outfit with fringed skirt and appliqued shirt
    Another similar skirt with fringe hanging from the hem applique. Piping is used on the applique also.  Here paired with a western shirt.  Pinterest link.


    This leather skirt also has the fringe hanging from the hem applique. This skirt also has topstitching at the seams (and belt loops were added). Pinterest link.

     

    FRINGE and APPLIQUE

    Fringe and applique go so well together.  We found lots of examples of extra fun appliqué on the yoke or hems of skirts, paired with great fringe.  You can use the many appliqués in the pattern, or add more of your own to the sides of the skirts.  Or, adjust the ones provided in the pattern to fit the look you want.

    red and white cowgirl outfit with fringed skirt and vest.
    This one has two layers of fringe and some amazing reverse appliqué on a cotton skirt.  Pinterest link.

    Patsy Cline in western fringe and appliqued skirt and jacket.
    This skirt has a simple straight hem appliqué with fringe, but also has a great appliqued rodeo scene on the skirt.  Pinterest link.

    brown leather skirt with beaded applique
    This skirt has fringe on a shaped yoke and appliqué of beads.  Pinterest link.

     

    APPLIQUE and EMBROIDERY

    The skirt (and shirt) below is stunning with the western themed applique and embroidery. 

    woman wearing a western style skirt with applique and embroidery
    Pinterest link.

     

    LAYERS OF FABRIC

    Another option for this skirt is to use different fabrics for the appliqued yokes or even as part of the skirt.  You could use lace for the yokes or hem appliques.  You could use different colored leather or suede on a leather skirt.  You could layer several lightweight skirts.

    brown leather skirt with side lace.
    This skirt has a layer of darker leather with scroll work on top of this suede skirt.  I also like the lace moved to the side of the skirt. Pinterest link.

    blue and white western skirt with fringe
    This lightweight skirt has a top yoke with fringe and studs and layered with a lace up ribbon.  A lace-up yoke is included in our pattern too!  You could also use an eyelet fabric for a similar look.  I like the fringe at the top of the yoke. Pinterest link.

    white skirt with lace.
    This skirt shows how you could place lace as the yoke applique for a really interesting and romantic look for the cowgirl skirt.  Add lace at the hem instead of fringe. Pinterest link.

    white lace skirt with two layers
    Pair the 243 Rodeo Cowgirl Skirt with the Petticoat from 203 Edwardian Underthings for a romantically layered skirt.  Add lace or eyelet to the side seams and lace or eyelet to the bottom hem.  I love the layered look! Pinterest link.

    woman wearing a shear blue skirt with cowboy boys and a hat.
    Make the skirt from a tulle or shear fabric and layer it on top of a pair of shorts.  Or make a two layered skirt!  Perfect for showing off some pretty farbric! Pinterest link.

    We hope this post provides some great inspiration for making your own western skirt.  The possibilities are endless (and so fun!).  And western wear is very much in right now.  My family is always wanting to pair clothes with cowboy boots and Stetson hats, so we enjoy these western looks!

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    Reflecting on 2023 and Planning for 2024

    December 31, 2023

    Good-bye 2023!

    While we plan for 2024, we always reflect on the past year and honor our accomplishments. We did a lot this past year, but mostly we enjoyed connecting with you over sewing and our patterns! We absolutely love seeing what you make with our patterns and hearing about your projects. Thank you for being loyal Folkwear customers!  Check out the Customer Gallery here.

    NEW PATTERNS

    510 Passionflower Lingerie Top

    511 Juliette's Dream

    262 Spectator Hats - Turban and Cloche

     

    PATTERNS BROUGHT BACK INTO PRINT

    206 Quilted Prairie Skirt

    130 Australian Bush Outfit

    224 Beautiful Dreamer (size up from original)

    241 Fifties Fit and Flair (sized up from original)

    226 Princess Slip

     

    PATTERNS RELEASED AS PDFS

    204 Missouri River Boatman’s Shirt

    237 Tango Dress (sized up)

    141 Korean Han-bok

    253 Vintage Bathing Costume (sized up - also sized up the paper pattern)

    241 Fifties Fit and Flair (sized up)

    224 Beautiful Dreamer (sized up)

    145 Chinese Pajamas

    137 Australian Drover’s Coat

    230 Model T Duster (sized up)

     

    We have had a great year at Folkwear. While the sewing market seems to slow down a little bit each year (since Covid), we are grateful that we have a wonderful customer base and fabulous stockists. This year, we also picked up Joann’s as an online retailer of our patterns. And we loved collaborating with Sarah Pedlow of ThreadWritten for embroidery workshops with our patterns! Next workshop is January 20 on Romanian Blouse embroidery. We are looking forward to 2024! We plan to release a few patterns over the year, but our bigger goal for the past few years has been to continue to digitize all Folkwear patterns. We want to have all our patterns available as PDF patterns, and keep in print as many as we can (bringing back out-of-print patterns whenever we can). We plan to continue to work on these goals throughout 2024. We are also planning to release more tutorials for sewing tricky patterns and to cover techniques used in Folkwear patterns. If you have pattern suggestions or tutorial suggestions, leave them in the comments below!

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    Cynthia’s Best Cookie Recipe: Shortbread Cookies with Orange & Dried Cherries

    December 21, 2023 2 Comments on Cynthia’s Best Cookie Recipe: Shortbread Cookies with Orange & Dried Cherries

    This recipe comes from our 310 Cynthia's Cookie Apron pattern.  Cynthia worked at Folkwear for many years and has been a life-long Folkwear fan.  She developed the pattern for the apron from a garment that was a staple of her grandmother's who made and wore it all her life - for cooking and doing house and garden chores.  An apron to make cookies in should have a delicious cookie to go with it!

    This cookie recipe is a variation on Cynthia’s family recipe.  Her grandmother loved cordials and liqueurs, so the Grand Marnier was her secret.  This cookie is sturdy enough to withstand icing, as well as additional ingredients such as nuts and dried fruit.  It is not overly sweet, and so makes a great foundation recipe for changing up the flavors or being made plain. 

    2 cups all-purpose flour
    1/4 teaspoon salt
    zest of two oranges
    1 cup (2 sticks) unsalted butter (room temperature)
    3/4 cup powdered sugar
    1/2 cup or more of dried cherries or substitute cranberries
    1 teaspoon vanilla extract
    1 teaspoon fresh orange juice or 1/2 teaspoon Grand Marnier
    For a variation, add 1/2 cup of pecans

    Preheat oven to 325 degrees.

    In a medium bowl, whisk flour, salt, and orange zest together. In a separate bowl, cream butter, and sugar until smooth. Add vanilla extract, orange juice, and dried cherries, (and pecans if using) combine.

    Slowly add the flour mixture to the creamed butter mixture until fully incorporated. Form dough into ball, wrap in wax paper and refrigerate overnight or at least few hours.

    On a floured surface roll dough out to 1/4-inch thickness. Cut using cookie cutter and place on lined cookie sheet. Bake 12-15 minutes or until barely golden on the bottom. Transfer cookies to cooling rack to cool completely.

    NOTE:  You can also shape the dough into rolled logs about 1.5" to 2" (3.75-5cm) thick, chill, and slice into rounds to bake the same way.  I used dried cranberries here, rather than dried cherries.  I also find that I had to bake the cookies for 16-18 minutes to get them done with golden brown edges.

    Happy Holidays from Folkwear!

    Roll of cookie dough on a wooden counter with a knife and two oranges

    Orange cranberry shortbread raw dough on a cookie sheet ready to cook.

    Orange Cranberry Cookies on cookie sheet after being baked

    Cookies in a clear cellophane bag on a wooden table, tied with a red ribbon.
    These cookies make for great holiday gifting!

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    Folkwear Holiday Gift Guide

    December 14, 2023

    I won't create a fresh gift guide this year (are you tired, too? I've got a lot of sewing to do!).  I'll just direct you to some amazing things we've made from years past, with awesome links to inspire your last-minute sewing gift ideas!

    Last year's gift guide can be found here!

    Plus here are some great links for extras of the things we recommend in the guide:

    • You can download the free patterns for the tea cozy here and the oven mitts here.
    • See some of the things we have made from the 305 A Japanese Interior and get inspired to do the same:
      • How to sew the Makura pillow
      • Zabuton cushion sew along
      • Use your fabric scraps to stuff and Zabuton cushion (we still have this cushion in the office and I love it's heft). 
    • The full-coverage, cross-backed, vintage apron is very popular.  Cynthia's Cookie Apron also has lots of tutorials to make this project quick and easy!
      • Sew along Day 1 and Day 2 will cover all you need to know to make this apron.
      • Pattern hack for sewing the apron with narrower fabrics and using bias to bind the edges.
    • Add a quick and cute holiday embroidery design to any of your holiday gifts, from napkins to aprons. 
    • Give the gift of an experience - register a friend (or yourself) for this fantastic embroidery workshop focusing on the embroidery of our 103 Romanian Blouse.
    • And of course, sewing supplies are great gifts!

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    Free Pattern - Holiday Napkins

    December 06, 2023 2 Comments on Free Pattern - Holiday Napkins

    Cloth napkins are a classy and elegant (not to mention, environmentally friendly) way to set a holiday table. These napkins are easy and quick to sew and we have several motifs to add a handmade touch to your napkins - embroider a poinsettia or paint a holly leaf motif. This project will show you how. 

    Materials Needed:

    • Fabric (see suggestions and yardage information below)
    • Thread
    • Pattern, instructions are below, but the file can be "purchased" for free and downloaded here.  This will include the embroidery and paint motifs., as well as more detailed instructions.
    • For embroidery: embroidery thread, needle, small patch of waste canvas
    • For fabric painting: fabric paint, small brush

    Suggested fabrics: Medium to lightweight cotton or linen is best; poplin, voile, percale. A solid color is good if you are planning to embroidery or paint, but patterns can be fun also. A holiday-themed fabric would also be fun; quilting cottons come in many holiday patterns.

    Notions: Thread. If embroidering, you will need embroidery needles, embroidery floss (DMC or perle cotton #5 or #8) and waste canvas (if doing the cross-stitching). If using fabric paint, fabric paint in your color choice and small paint brushes.

    Yardage Requirements

    For four luncheon napkins (finish at 15”/38cm wide), you will need 7/8 yard (.8m) of 45” to 60” wide fabric (115-150cm).
    For four tea napkins (finish at 10”/25.4cm wide), you will need 3/8 yard (.34m) of 45” to 60” wide fabric (115-150cm).

    Cutting

    Be sure to wash your fabric before cutting. This will insure that the fabric does not shrink, and you end up with smaller napkins than you expected. Also, if you are embroidering the fabric, you can end up with distorted embroidery if it is not washed first. Press fabric well before cutting.

    Cut your napkins with your fabric spread flat. This way you will be most likely to cut on the grain and connect straight edges. Note: to find the true grain and to be sure you are cutting on the grain, pull a few threads from the fabric to show the grain and cut along pulled thread lines. Cut four napkins in the sizes below:
    For luncheon napkins - Cut 16”x 16“ (40.6 x 40.6cm) square
    For tea napkins - Cut 11”x 11“ (28 x 28cm) square

    You can choose to make different napkin sizes. For a cocktail napkin, cut 7” (17.8cm) square, for a dinner napkin, cut 19” (48.3cm) square, for a formal dinner napkin, cut 25” (63.5cm) square. Or cut square napkins at the size you desire, adding 1” to the length and width to account for hem allowance. You will need to adjust your yardage required if you change the napkin size. You could also increase the hem allowance by up to 1/2” (13mm) if you want, for a 1” (2.5cm) hem. Be sure adjust yardage if you are making fewer or more napkins, or making them larger or smaller.

    Sewing Instructions

    These napkins have 1/2” (13mm) hem allowance on every side.

    Press under 1/4” (6mm) along all raw edges of napkin. Turn again on 1/2” hem line and stitch along pressed edge by hand or machine. You can do square corners or mitered corners. For square corners, just press up each edge overlap corners with a square edge.

    square corner sewn with red thread on white fabric.
    Square corner. Hem is sewn with contrasting red thread.

    For mitered corners, only press under 1/4” hem to start, and place right sides of napkin together at the corners, forming a diagonal, matching folded edges. Stitch a line that is perpendicular to the folded edge of inside of the napkin and goes to the hem edge. Back stitch at beginning and end.

    grey square cloth with two sides folded down 1/4" for a hem.
    Fold down 1/4" (6mm) on all sides.

    folded grey linen napkin at corners with a red line drawn at corner.
    Fold napkin at corner so hemmed edges are together and stitch at 90 degrees to the folded edge (as shown here in red).

    Grey linen napkin sewn together at corner.
    Stitching is shown here (90 degrees to folded edge), backstitched at each end.

    Cut off the extra fabric, cutting at a 90 angle to the hemmed edge.

    folded grey linen napkin with corner sewed together and extra fabric clipped off.
    Clipped corner of napkin.

    Open the napkin up, adjusting the corner fabric and press the mitered corner.  Then press on all sides 1/4" more.

    Grey linen napkin folded at corner to make a mitered corner.

    Grey linen napkin folded at corner to make a mitered corner.

    Do this to all corners and stitch close to the folded inner edge to secure the hem.

    You can stitch around the hem with a contrasting colored thread for a festive look.  Or, stick with a thread that matches the fabric.  For sewing the mitered corners, I do recommend using matching thread.  

    Now you can embroider, paint, or stencil a design on napkin. And/or add lace, tatting, or other edging to napkin edges for a more Victorian vintage look. See our instructions below for cross stitch embroidery, embroidery, and fabric painting.

    For Embroidery

    Materials:

    • #10 Penelope scrim, blue line, or waste canvas. Do not use mono canvas.
    • #5 or #8 Perle cotton or 2 or 3 strands of 6-strand floss in your preferred colors.

    Pattern (from our Christmas embroidery pattern): 

    cross stitch pattern for a poinsetta
    Prepare Scrim

    Cut scrim larger on all sides than design area.  Pin scrim in place, matching the angle you want to stitch your design. It can be on grain or on the bias. Baste to the napkin.

    Begin stitching
    Start at the top, center of the design and work down and outward. Holes in scrim correspond to + on graph, as needle passes through the hole only, and must not catch threads of the scrim. Each graph square represents one Cross Stitch, 10 sts per inch = 10 holes per inch. Use a #10 crewel embroidery needle, and take great care not to catch threads of the canvas, but to pass through the fabric below. Pull stitches up snugly to compensate for removal of scrim. Begin and end threads by running 1”/2.5cm tails under completed stitches on wrong side of fabric.

    poinsetta embroidery beginning with cross stitch on a napkin with waste canvas.


    Stitching
    Cross Stitch as indicated on graphs on the design, starting at the center top of the design. It is important to cross the stitches in the same direction, however, you can see in mine that I don't always do that.  So it's ok if you miss a direction.  Unless someone is going to carefully study your napkin and understand that some stitches are crossed a different way (which they won't do), noone will notice!  It is helpful to take each stitch so that on the back of the work so there are only vertical stitch lines (so just go up or down with stitches in the back of the work).  This will keep the work neater on the wrong side, which is great for a napkin where the wrong side might be seen. But, again, not a huge deal.

    You may work the first half of the stitch in vertical or horizontal rows, crossing on the return course. In small areas it is generally easier to cross each stitch individually (figures on left below).


    Remove scrim
    When the design is completed, remove basting and fray edges of the scrim so you can grasp the ends one at a time and carefully pull the threads straight out. Pull shorter edges first, holding embroidery near pulling place to avoid distortion. Any scrim threads which have been caught by embroidery must be delicately cut out. 

    poinsetta embroidery beginning with cross stitch on a napkin with waste canvas.

    Poinsettia embroidery on grey linen with waste canvas being pulled out.
    Poinsettia embroidery on grey linen with waste canvas being pulled out.
    Poinsettia embroidery on grey linen napkin.
    Finished design with waste canvas removed!
    Back of work of poinsettia embroidery on grey linen.
    Back of the work.  You can see the stitches were vertical on the back side.  I wove the thread ends into the work to hold them.


    Fabric Painting Instructions

    Hand painted motifs are a great alternative to embroidery. You can also add embroidery to the hand painted motifs with couching stitches or backstitch. A very beautiful effect can be achieved with painting in a motifs and couching with metallic threads around the outlines. Use the holly design below or create your own designs! Painting will cut the handwork time to a fraction of the embroidery time.

    There are many fabric painting substances currently available, mostly from handcraft supply stores. If you are painting a small design like this, the paints that make the fabric hand a bit stiffer are fine since this design is so small. They are what you will most easily find at craft stores. Finely spun, tightly woven, smooth surfaced fabrics are generally easier to paint on. They should be able to take 250° heat set.

    Materials. This is a very small design, so you will only need the minimum amount sold of each color used in red and green. If you want to make a different design, don’t forget that primary colors may be mixed to get more colors. You also need a small fine brush.  Also a piece of cardboard placed under your fabric while painting will protect your surfaces.

    Permanent Fabric Paint. Brands such as Deka, DecoArt, and Jacquard. These are ready to use straight from the bottle on all natural and most synthetic materials. Heat-set as below.

    Heatsetting. For most painted pieces you will want to place the work face down on a clean paper or cloth and press with an iron as hot as the fabric can take, but at 250° minimum (12 o'clock straight up position on most irons). Pressing time on silk, 1 to 2 minutes. Pressing time for cotton (350°) 30 to 60 seconds.

    NOTE: Be sure to test all your paints and settings on scrap fabric before you start!

    To transfer the design, trace with a fabric marker onto your fabric. Be sure the markings will not show once painted (i.e. they should not be too dark). Paint the motif within the lines of the design. Let dry for 24 hours and press with heatsetting as above.

    Add embroidery to the design if you desire; French knots to the holly berries or couching or line stitches on the outside of the leaves.  
    Holly Motif.  Use this motif to paint the design in the napkin corners.  You can scale the design up or down.  Print from the download.


    green holly leaves and red berries - motif

    When I painted these napkins I used a simple fabric paint from Joann's, and a couple of small paint brushes.  I sampled the design on a lightweight muslin, which painted well but bled through to the back which I did not like.  For my main napkin, I used a medium weight muslin that had a bit of twill weave.  This was great for not bleeding through the fabric, but made painting the design slightly more difficult.  
    I traced the design on to the napkins and started painting.  This is not take long.  Once painted, I let them dry for 24 hours and pressed them.  I think I might add some embroidery at the edges (back stitch around the leaves with a green thread).  
    Tracing the design on the napkin.
    I traced the design with a pencil onto the napkin.
    Napkin, brushes, and paint ready to start.
    This is the napkin, brushes that I used, and paint on top of the cardboard, ready to paint.  Cardboard will protect your surfaces from the paint and catch any that bleeds through.
    Painting the holly leaf green with paint brush in photo.
    Painting the holly berries red with the paint brush in the photo.

    This is a fun and simple project, with lots of room for your own creativity.  I made a couple of napkins to use at our table this holiday season and they are very sweet.  

    Three napkins, two painted with holly leaves and one embroidered with a poinsettia on cream and grey fabrics.

    two cream colored napkins with embroidery and fabric paint in holiday motifs.
    Napkin with poinsettia cross stitch set on wooden table with silverware and a table runner.
    We, at Folkwear, are wishing you a very happy holiday season!

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    Monograming Your Special Garments

    November 29, 2023

    by Molly Hamilton

    Adding monograms to garments is quite an old tradition.  It seems to have originally started as a way to identify things belonging to high ranking people and therefore was also a status symbol.  However, eventually monograms also became more practical (though still often for the privileged).  By the 16th century, when people sent their laundry off to be washed, having their initials monogramed on the garment allowed it to be easily identified and returned to the correct person.  This was especially helpful for undergarments, like the chemise. 

    Our 223 A Lady's Chemise pattern includes an alphabet in Victorian script that you can use for adding a monogram to the chemise.  Of course, you can add a monogram to nearly any fabric - tablecloths, napkins, handkerchiefs, shirts, quilts etc.  Monograms can add a bit of elegance to these things.  It also adds some personalization to your garments or items.  And monograms can make a sweet addition to gifts (especially baby gifts).  We have a free pattern and tutorial for a Victorian potpourri sachet, and it is perfect for adding a monogram to. Small and simple, and you can try out different lettering if you make a few of them.  Monograms can also be used to sign a special garment or quilt, using simple stem stitch, to identify the maker of the work (of art!).  

    There are many options for how you make a monogram.  You can make your own design (as monarchs of old did) with your initials, combining them or overlaying them with your own special flourish.  You can make very plain, simple letters in a straight stitch or embellish them in fancy fonts.  Fonts can be romantic and Victorian with lots of scrolling or it can be block script or Art Deco style fonts.  You can cross stitch your letters - using waste canvas or free-handing the letters.  You could couch stitches so that the thread looks like handwriting.  I learned shadow work at a ThreadWritten monogram workshop which was very interesting and simple.  On a side note, I highly recommend Sarah's workshops at ThreadWritten, and her monogram workshop is fun and informative.

    Stone monograms from Byzantine empire
    Medieval monograms from Byzantine empire - these were made of stone and used to press lead.

    Monogram on metal from 1700s.  C with a 7 in the middle and CR with a crown above it.
    Royal monogram on metal from the 1700s in Europe.  These combined letters (and a number) into a monogram to identify the royal.

    close up of a monogram white on white, letter K
    White on white embroidered monogram in block letters with chainstitch and knotted embroidery around it.  Pinterest link.

    Block letter monogram - M H in grey on white fabric.
    A simple block letter monogram made with satin stitch. Pinterest link.

     Art deco lettering - entire alphabet.
    At deco style lettering that can be used for embroidered monograms. Pinterest link.

    Cross stitched monogram, blue on white fabric, fancy script M.
    A fancy script, cross stitched monogram.  Cross stitch can also be used to make very simple letters.  Pinterest link.

     White hankerchief with H embroidered on it in white.
    This is a handkerchief that I have that has been in the family a long time.  The H is embroidered in scroll and with a nice satin stitch.

    embroidery on a white handkerchief - white letters and date 1830.
    This is on the other side of the same handkerchief.  Most likely commemorating a marriage with the year of the marriage.  The letters are a bit fancier and much smaller and also done in satin stitch.  Note the threadwork hem also.  I think the letters are MAS and OGH.

    Monogramming Your Garment 

    Monograms don't have to be perfect.  They can be playful; and the imperfections are beautiful also.  

    Most traditional monograms are made with satin stitch over an outline of backstitch or split stitch, as you can see in many above.  You can also do lines of stitching in chain stitch or stem stitch. 

    If you don't know these stitches, we have several of them shown on our blogs or YouTube channel.  Many of these stitches are also taught in our Mexican embroidery pattern. 

    • Couching - YouTube video
    • Cross stitch (from the 102 Romanian Blouse pattern): blog post

    Starting the Monogram

    First, you usually add a monogram to a garment after it is made.  You can draw the monogram design freehand on your garment or you can trace it.  For more information on transferring embroidery designs, find our blog post about it here.  I often use a fine, water soluble marker to draw my designs for monograming.  Sometimes I'll even use a sharp pencil on a light-colored fabric (as I did below), knowing I will stitch over the markings.

    Thread for monograms is usually perle cotton or 2-4 strands of DMC floss.  I often use DMC floss, but perle cotton gives a little bit of a different feel and look.  Often undergarments (and handkerchiefs, etc.) were monogramed in the same color as the fabric - usually white.  But, you can use any color you want.  Variegated floss is very pretty and contrasting thread will stand out more.  Multicolored monograms are fun.  It is up to you to decide the look you want.

    I also like to use a hoop for monogramming.  I don't always use one when embroidering, but the hoop keeps the fabric taut and makes it easier to see the outline of the letter.  It also helps me with tension when I am doing satin stitching (it is not my strongest skill). 

    The Stitches

    I am going to show you how I did monogram similar in design to the ones in our 223 A Lady's Chemise pattern, using a Victorian script and satin stitch over a straight stitch (back stitch) with stem stitch when the design gets narrow and curved.  I am using a contrasting thread so you can see the design and stitches easily.  

    I started by drawing a letter in pencil that shows where the wider part of the letter would be.  I could have made this whole letter with stem or back stitch and kept the letter the same width all through, but I wanted to experiment with the satin stitch also. 

    Letter M in pencil on white fabric in an embroidery hoop.

    I started my monogram with a knot at the end of my thread, but there are other ways to secure your thread, including making a few small stitches inside where the satin stitches will go. 

    Below are the stitches I used for this monogram.

    Stem Stitch.  I started with a stem stitch.  This stitch gives a little more depth to the lines and helps make a pretty curve, in my opinion. Work stem stitch with a simple forwards and backwards motion, always keeping the working thread to the same side of the needle with each stitch (usually below the line, or to the outside of the curve). 

    Bring thread up through fabric and take one stitch about 1/4 inch (6mm) up. 

    Letter M on white fabric, beginning embroidery with blue thread.
    Bring thread back up for the next stitch about 1/4" (6mm), and go down about half-way back on the first stitch, staying to one side of the thread.

    Letter M on white fabric, beginning embroidery with blue thread.

    Letter M on white fabric, first stitches of stem stitch embroidery with blue thread.

    Continue this way, staying on the same side of the thread each time and keeping working thread to the same side).

    Backstitch.  This simple stitch produces a straight uninterrupted line. I transitioned to the backstitch in the areas that would be covered with stem stitch.  This is a good stitch to outline the area to be covered with satin stitch.  It also provides a bit more relief to the design when covered in satin stitch.

    Bring needle up slightly ahead of starting point (1/4" (6mm) or less) and take it back down into the fabric at the starting point. Bring the thread back up again one stitch length (1/4" (6mm) or less) ahead of the first stich and take it back down, meeting the first stitch, as you can see below. 

    Letter M outlined in blue thread on white fabric - embroidery for monogram.
    I continued the backstitch on each side of the wider parts of my monogram.

    Monogram outline in blue thread on white fabric - letter M.

    Satin Stitch.  These are simple straight stitches worked closely side by side to cover an area.  Bring the needle up on one line, then down on the other one.  Bring thread up again next to the first stitch and work second stitch beside the first, and repeat, filling the area and adjusting stitch length as needed.

    To End the Monogram (or your strand of floss)

    You can thread the last bit of your thread through the stitches that you've already made in the back of the monogram.  This is an easy way to secure your thread.  Then clip any remainder floss.  

    And that is about all there is to hand embroidering a monogram.  These are handmade touches to your garments or linens that are special and commemorative.  And they can be fun, fancy, plain and simple, and sometimes wonky - and that is part of their beauty.  Have you hand sewn monograms? What have you added monograms to?  We love to know!

     

     

     

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